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Batch Furnaces, Muffle Furnaces
- indirectly electrically heated or combustible-heated
- for relieving, tempering, hardening, carburizing,
dry-cyaniding, nitrocarburizing, annealing, recrystallizing, normalizing,
soft
annealing, isothermal annealing, thermal treatment under
protective gas, vacuum and oxidizing atmosphere
- for metallurgy, glass, ceramics, chemistry

Batch Furnace
- e. g. for thermal treatment of steel, ceramics,
glass
- batch process
- up to 1,550 °C

Muffle Furnace
- e. g. for solution treatment of aluminium
- batch process
- up to 650 °C

Muffle Furnace
- e. g. for wax melting of dry powdered metal
elements
- batch process
- up to 1,000 °C

Muffle Furnace
- e. g. for annealing and hardening of steel
parts
under oxidizing and non-oxidizing atmosphere
- batch process
- up to 1,150 °C
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| muffle furnace up to 1,150 °C for thermal
treatment under vacuum atmosphere and inert gas atmosphere in the metallurgical and chemical industry (e. g. melting out of wax, presintering, tempering, annealing) |
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| electrically heated vacuum muffle furnace
with hot gas ventilation up to 1,100 °C |
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